The first day of the year is always a bit quiet and nothing really happens. On 01.01.2025, the weather in southern Germany was excellent, so it wasn’t a bad idea to drive through the Black Forest from north to south alone if possible.
The Black Forest (Schwarzwald) in southwestern Germany is one of Europe’s most enchanting landscapes, famed for its dense forests, rolling mountains, charming villages, and a cultural heritage that has inspired legends and traditions for centuries. Located in the state of Baden-Württemberg and stretching roughly 160 kilometers from north to south, the Black Forest is bounded by the Rhine Valley to the west and south and rises to heights of over 1,400 meters. Its name comes from the thick canopy of fir and spruce trees that once made the region appear almost impenetrably dark when viewed from afar.
Geographically, the Black Forest is a diverse region. The northern Black Forest is known for its rugged hills, deep valleys, and spa towns like Baden-Baden, where mineral-rich springs have attracted visitors since Roman times. The central Black Forest combines wooded mountains with fertile valleys dotted with vineyards, orchards, and half-timbered farmhouses. The southern Black Forest rises to its highest point at the Feldberg (1,493 meters), a popular destination for skiing in winter and hiking in summer. Rivers such as the Kinzig, Murg, and Enz cut through the forest, while lakes like Titisee and Schluchsee add to the region’s picturesque charm.
Culturally, the Black Forest has long been associated with folklore and storytelling. The Brothers Grimm drew inspiration from the dark, mysterious woods when collecting German fairy tales in the 19th century, and the landscape continues to evoke images of witches, wolves, and enchanted castles. Local traditions also thrive here. The Black Forest cuckoo clock, first crafted in the 18th century, has become an iconic symbol of the region. Farmers and artisans carved elaborate wooden clocks featuring dancing figures, hunting scenes, and, of course, the signature cuckoo call. To this day, workshops in towns like Triberg and Schonach keep the tradition alive, blending artistry with mechanical precision.
The region is equally famous for its culinary delights. Perhaps the most iconic dish is Black Forest cake (Schwarzwälder Kirschtorte), a rich chocolate sponge layered with cherries, whipped cream, and cherry schnapps. Hearty fare such as smoked ham (Schwarzwälder Schinken) and regional wines from the foothills of the forest also form part of its gastronomic identity. Many visitors enjoy sampling these specialties in rustic guesthouses while overlooking rolling meadows and forested slopes.
For outdoor enthusiasts, the Black Forest offers an extensive network of hiking and cycling trails. The Westweg, one of Germany’s oldest long-distance hiking routes, runs from Pforzheim in the north to Basel in Switzerland, covering 285 kilometers and showcasing the full variety of the landscape. In winter, the higher elevations transform into ski resorts, with Feldberg, Todtnauberg, and Hinterzarten offering slopes for both beginners and experienced skiers. Nature reserves and national parks, such as the Black Forest National Park established in 2014, protect the forest’s biodiversity, which includes red deer, wild boar, and rare bird species.
The Black Forest is also deeply tied to traditions of health and wellness. Spa culture here dates back thousands of years, with the Romans recognizing the healing properties of hot springs. Today, towns like Baden-Baden, Bad Wildbad, and Bad Herrenalb attract visitors seeking thermal baths, saunas, and wellness retreats. This tradition of relaxation is complemented by the forest’s crisp mountain air and tranquil scenery, making it a popular destination for those looking to rejuvenate both body and mind.
Picturesque villages and towns scattered across the region add to its charm. Freiburg im Breisgau, on the southern edge, is a lively university city known for its medieval cathedral, cobbled streets, and eco-friendly lifestyle. Triberg boasts Germany’s highest waterfalls and is considered the birthplace of the cuckoo clock. Smaller hamlets with red-roofed farmhouses, flower-filled balconies, and traditional festivals preserve a way of life that feels timeless.
Economically, the Black Forest has evolved from a region of farming and clockmaking into a center of tourism and craftsmanship. Glassblowing, woodcarving, and precision instrument making are long-standing trades, while modern industries have also taken root in larger towns. Tourism remains central, as millions of visitors are drawn each year by the combination of natural beauty, culture, and recreation.