Lake Qarun is one of Egypt’s oldest and most ecologically significant natural landmarks. Located in the Fayoum Depression, approximately 80 kilometers southwest of Cairo, the lake lies below sea level and occupies the lowest point of the depression. Today it is Egypt’s third-largest lake and a vital part of the Fayoum Oasis ecosystem. Despite being saline, Lake Qarun supports a unique mix of flora and fauna and is central to regional agriculture, tourism, and scientific research.
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