Florence is a historic city in central Italy and the capital of the Tuscany region. It is situated in the Arno River valley, surrounded by rolling hills that form part of the northern Apennine landscape. Florence is internationally recognized as one of the most important cultural and artistic centers in Europe and is widely regarded as the birthplace of the Renaissance. The city’s urban fabric is characterized by dense historic architecture, monumental public spaces, bridges across the Arno, and a compact historic core that contrasts with surrounding suburban and rural areas. Florence functions as a major center for tourism, education, art conservation, and regional administration, while also maintaining a strong identity shaped by its historical continuity and landscape setting.
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